What is BMI or Body Mass Index? Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number calculated from a person’s weight and height. BMI provides a reliable indicator of body fatness for most people and is used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems. Does BMI measure body fat? BMI does not measure body fat directly, but research has shown that BMI correlates to direct measures of body fat, such as underwater weighing and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).1, 2 BMI can be considered an alternative for direct measures of body fat. Additionally, BMI is an inexpensive and easy-to-perform method of screening for weight categories that may lead to health problems. How is BMI used? BMI is used as a screening tool to identify possible weight problems for adults. However, BMI is not a diagnostic tool. For example, a person may have a high BMI. However, to determine if excess weight is a health risk, a healthcare provider would need to perform further assessments. These assessments might include skinfold thickness measurements, evaluations of diet, physical activity, family history, and other appropriate health screenings. What should be my ideal BMI?

• Underweight = BMI less than 18.5
• Normal weight = BMI of 18.5 – 24.9
• Overweight = BMI of 25 – 29.9
• Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater

How about body composition analysis? Other methods to measure body fatness include skinfold thickness measurements (with calipers), underwater weighing, bioelectrical impedance(body composition analysers), dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and isotope dilution. However, these methods are not always readily available, and they are either expensive or need highly trained personnel. Furthermore, many of these methods can be difficult to standardize across observers or machines, complicating comparisons across studies and time periods. If I am a bit orverweight or obese, how can W8MD Medical Weight Loss Program Help? How can W8MD help? W8MD Medical Weight Loss Program is for people who are serious about losing weight and gaining control of their health. Learn more…